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EquilibriUM Edition 4 – Editorial Team

Co-Editors in Chief

Among other things, Kate Giffin is a PhD candidate in neuroscience. In the lab, she studies how severe infections can lead to long-term brain issues like dementia. She is passionate about telling scientific stories through unexpected genres, particularly poetry, to expand the way people think about science and the world. When Kate is not marveling at the everyday wonder of the brain, she is probably outside marveling at some strange plant.

Claire Shudde is a Ph.D. candidate in pharmacology studying the everyday wonder of the immune system and how it can fight cancer and autoimmune disease. Outside of the lab, she enjoys dancing, reading, and editing a friend’s novel. She hopes people leave this magazine with more awe for the world around them.

Nick Jänne is a PhD student in Robotics, researching how robots can improve their scope of capabilities in the real world by learning from humans. He also hopes to one day build human habitats on the Moon and Mars using a team of robots and humans. Nick received his Bachelors of Computer Engineering degree from the University of Michigan in 2023, and has a passion for reading and writing on the next generation of artificial intelligence.

Layout Designer

Julia Kravchenko is a neuroscience graduate student studying the relationship between sleep and Alzheimer’s disease. She is passionate about making academia accessible
to the general public. Outside the lab she can be found reading fantasy novels amidst her growing collection of gnomes.

Editors

Emily Januck is a PhD candidate in the Neuroscience Graduate Program at the University of Michigan, where she studies neurodegeneration. Outside the lab, she enjoys attending trivia, playing Euchre, and traveling with her friends. Connect with her on LinkedIn.

Ye Han (Jeremy) Chen is a PhD candidate in Bioinformatics at the University of Michigan. Jeremy has a primary research interest in quantitative methods for precision medicine. Outside the lab, he enjoys cooking new recipes,cheering on Philadelphia sports teams, and learning about East Asian languages and history. Connect with him on LinkedIn.

Dana Messinger is a PhD candidate in the Cancer Biology graduate program at the University of Michigan, where she studies epigenetic dysregulation in high-grade pediatric brain tumors. When she’s not doing science, Dana is a big fan of spending time outdoors, reading, and going to concerts. Connect with her on Linkedin.

Amanda Bekkala is a PhD candidate in the Immunology graduate program at the University of Michigan, where she studies how microRNAs alter the tumor-immune microenvironment in high-grade ovarian cancer tumors. When she’s not doing science, Amanda loves exploring the outdoors in all ways possible, whether it be running, mountain biking, or skiing/snowboarding. Additionally, she enjoys getting creative by drawing or painting when she finds the time. Connect with her on LinkedIn.

Paris Riggle is a PhD student in the Neuroscience Graduate Program at the University of Michigan, where she studies the molecular mechanisms of brain development in the context of neurodevelopmental disorders and evolution. Outside the lab, Paris likes to play cello, experiment with recipes in the kitchen, and spend time in nature. She also enjoys creative arts and writing. It was a joy to work with everyone on the magazine and see the ideas come to life! Connect with her on LinkedIn.

Alex Ford is a student and neuroscientist who researches how the brain processes sensory information in the visual system. He has a tendency to seek out the absurd, and frequently attempts to create art. In his free time, he is with friends, family, or a good book under a tree.

Deanna Cannizzaro is an avid reader, writer, and tap dancer. As a neuroscientist, she studies how sensory neurons detect and influence the glands that produce saliva. When Deanna is not daydreaming about fantastical worlds and cool science, she’s going on adventures with her husband and two pups.

Illustrators

Satabdi Mohanty is an international Master’s candidate in Human Genetics, proudly hailing from India. Outside the lab, you’ll find her smashing ping pong balls, sketching in dramatic shades, scribbling in her journal, or diving into audiobooks and horoscopes (because the stars deserve some attention too).Her creative streak in digital illustration was sparked by her brother, Sambit Mohanty—a professional concept artist—who also introduced her to the magic of Adobe Illustrator and Photoshop. She believes art is a better way to scream your thoughts without disturbing your neighbours. Connect with her on LinkedIn.

Adriana Brown is a 3rd year PhD candidate in the Earth department studying ancient climates of North America through the chemistry of fossil sea shells. She can often be found biking, reading all sorts of fiction/fantasy, and trying out new recipes with her friends.

Jessica (Jess) Li is a Ph.D. candidate in the Department of Microbiology & Immunology at the University of Michigan. In Dr. Xiaoxia (Nina) Lin’s lab, they are developing novel microfluidic methods to grow biofilms and test them for properties of interest. They aim to use these tools to better understand how community membership influences disinfection resistance in drinking water biofilms. Outside of lab, they enjoy multiple artistic hobbies including digital art, crochet, knitting, and cross stitch. They also love video games and board games. You can find them on LinkedIn as well as various social media platforms.

Danny Cruz is a PhD student in the Cellular and Molecular Biology graduate program at the University of Michigan, where he studies blood development through CRISPR genetic screens in the Khoriaty lab. Outside of the lab, he enjoys eating out with friends, going on long walks, and trying out new pens in his sketchbook. His interest in illustration was inspired by a childhood love of Pokemon.

Naomi Raicu is a third-year Applied Physics Ph.D. candidate at UM, where, as a member of the Z Laboratory in the Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences Department, she studies the transport properties of high-entropy liquids through atomic-scale simulations. When she’s not in lab or out on a walk, you’ll likely find Naomi in a boba shop downtown.

From Printer Inkjets to Diagnostic Tests: The Promising World of Microfluidics

Written by: Camila Gonzalez Curbelo

Edited by: Nick Janne, Hector Mendoza, Jessica Li, and Ryan Schildcrout

Illustrated by: Caroline Harms

Like many students, I enjoy trivia nights at my local university bar. This past winter, during a Family Feud-style event, I found myself intrigued by a stirring bonus question round. The task was to name the most underestimated technologies regularly used by students. Among the top five answers displayed on the projector was the printer–an unassuming contender overshadowed by the likes of the laptop–yet a worthy candidate whose evolution has been critical for scientific discovery. 

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基础亦可致害:氧气也能让人呼吸困难

Elemental damage: When oxygen makes you short of breath

Written by: Jennifer Baker

作者:詹妮弗·贝克

Edited by: Christina Del Greco, Jessica Li, and Andrew Alvarez

编辑:克里斯蒂娜·德·格列柯,李锦湘,安德鲁·阿尔瓦雷斯

Illustrated by: Katie Bonefas

插图:凯蒂·博内法斯

Translated by: Yuezhong Zhang

中文翻译:张月钟

Edited by: Tao Zhang and Zhiying Yang

中文编辑:张涛,杨知颖

来,听我口令:慢慢地深吸一口气……(没关系,我会等的)……慢慢呼出。是不是感觉大脑和身体松弛下来了?深呼吸不仅有益于心理健康,也是我们的生理机能的基础保障。

除非你是在珠穆朗玛峰顶上读到这篇文章(恭喜你成功登顶!),通常你吸入的空气中约有 21% 是氧气。从海平面到珠穆朗玛峰顶,氧气浓度会逐渐降低,你很可能会由于缺少生存必须的这种元素而逐渐产生缺氧反应。它们被全身的各种细胞用于生物化学反应,例如为细胞内的生物功能(如蛋白质构建)供应能量,并修复细胞膜和DNA。

Continue reading “基础亦可致害:氧气也能让人呼吸困难”

Behind the Peel: The Chemical Complexities of Apples

Written by: Emily L. Eberhardt

Edited by: Olivia Pifer Alge, Jessica Li, Jeremy Chen, and Ryan Schildcrout

Illustrated by: Paola Medina-Cabrera

“Vaccines are full of chemicals! Wait… so are apples?” While scrolling through social media the other day, I came across an old meme where a cheeky individual attempts to pass off the chemical makeup of an apple as that of a vaccine. While looking at the list of hyphenated, long-winded names, I fact-checked the chemical composition of an apple, expecting to find a simple source. Instead, I discovered decades of research dedicated to thousands of species of apples and their chemical complexities. Surprisingly, the study of apples happens to be a (don’t mind the pun) fruitful field of study.

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¿Pueden las plantas aprender? Un sorprendente debate académico.

Autor: Kate Giffin 

Editores: Henry Ertl, Sarah Bassiouni, Sophie Hill y Jennifer Baker

Traducción: Ilka Rodriguez-Calero, Maria Dolores Sanchez Ruiz y Rocio Cisneros  

En el año de 1633, Galileo Galilei se encontraba en arresto domiciliario por una idea herética: que la Tierra da vueltas alrededor del sol. A pesar de que en la actualidad es considerado como uno de los padres de la ciencia moderna, la Inquisición Romana de la Iglesia Católica de aquel tiempo lo declaró como un “sospechoso de herejía con vehemencia”; ya que la idea desafiaba la visión geocéntrica de la Iglesia Católica en ese momento.

Continue reading “¿Pueden las plantas aprender? Un sorprendente debate académico.”

当你动起来的时候,我也会跟着做:家长如何影响孩子的体育活动和运动技能发展

When you move, I move: How parents can influence children’s physical activity and motor skill development

Written and Illustrated by: Stephanie Palmer

图文作者:斯蒂芬妮·帕尔默

Edited by: Chloe Rybicki-Kler, Emily L. Eberhardt, Sarah Bassiouni, and Jennifer Baker

编辑:克洛伊·瑞比基-克勒,艾米莉·L·艾伯哈特,莎拉·巴西奥尼,詹妮弗·贝克

Translated by: Tao Zhang

中文翻译:张涛

Editor: Zhiying Yang

中文编辑:杨知颖

嗨,亲爱的读者!这是“儿童体育活动决策和行为”两篇系列博客中的第二篇文章。本文探讨了监护人可能影响儿童的基本运动技能发展和体育活动行为。如需了解更多影响儿童体育活动的发展因素,请点此阅读第一部分!

https://lh3.googleusercontent.com/-xpWCm_7FfZumOohDf5tsz-NHG8w6QCo0W2lFjcJNltNzfmXcubXUgJo2xLCFWsEQBfs2TDg2HtuYFi0zyBpHS8K9jl1oiEX78vG86d1NOcbKO0wIKta-bezlIgTLsLpUBhQPpZ4XelkQOiRzXVyjQ

现在我邀请你回忆童年时的体育活动经历:你家中或后院有玩耍的空间吗?你有在车道或街上玩耍过吗?你的家长是鼓励你在外面玩,还是让你在家老实看电视?结束和朋友在公园的玩耍后,你是匆忙骑车回家吃晚饭,还是你所在社区不够安全到让你在外玩耍?你的那些回忆,无论与上述类似或是不同,积极或消极,都反映了家庭环境对体育活动的影响。家庭环境在推动儿童体育活动决策和行为,以及体育活动中的运动技能发展方面起着重要的作用。

Continue reading “当你动起来的时候,我也会跟着做:家长如何影响孩子的体育活动和运动技能发展”

Mocked

Written by Patricia Garay

What separates a chortle from a snicker is your history. Your culture, your experiences, and your unique personality inform whether you interpret the little laugh as benign or mocking. Mocking, or ridicule, has always been one of laughter’s facets across eras and cultures. Such cruel laughter is embedded in human folklore: in the Greek myth the goddess Demeter was searching for her kidnapped daughter, Persephone. When she collapsed exhausted at the edge of a town and was offered a flask of barley-water to drink, she seized the flask and chugged it down. As she drank, she heard a local boy, Ascalabus, laughing at the sight of the goddess gulping greedily. Her inner turmoil sharpened into the need for revenge, and Demeter wiped her mouth and turned Ascalabus into a lizard.1 

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Building Proteins with Bacteria

Shero (Yongtong) Lao

Bacterial transformation is the process of inserting a foreign plasmid (a small, circular DNA strand) into bacteria, such as bacterium Escherichia coli. Harmless E.Coli strains are commonly used in a scientific laboratory to store DNA sequences and produce proteins because of how easy and fast these cells grow in the laboratory setting. During transformation, bacterial cells uptake the foreign plasmid, replicate the plasmid, transcribe the DNA into RNA, and eventually translate these RNA strands to produce an enormous amount of proteins of interest. This process of replication, transcription, and translation is known as the central dogma of biology. Not every bacterial cell takes up a foreign plasmid during the transformation process. Therefore, scientists use a foreign plasmid that also contains an antibiotic-resistant gene, so a bacteria cell that uptakes the plasmic can be selected on antibiotic plates or media.

Mentorship Benefit of At-Risk Youth

Written by Virginia Ju
Illustrated by Katherine Bonefas

Poverty-based performance gaps  take root during the earliest stages of children’s lives and fail to narrow in the following years. Students who start disadvantaged are less likely to equal their non-disadvantaged peers. As such, lower socioeconomic status (SES) correlates with  lower academic achievement creating performance gaps between the lowest and highest SES quintiles. These performance gaps reflect extensive unmet need and thus untapped talents among low SES children. Introducing diverse and involved mentorship could increase interest and performance of students in our local communities.

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No Lab Coat Required: Lessons in Science from my Grandmother

Written by Jennifer M. Baker
Illustrated by Katherine Bonefas

What does it mean to be a scientist? Though the daily activities of researchers from diverse scientific disciplines may appear unrelated, all scientists fundamentally do the same thing: ask questions that lack answers over and over until an answer takes shape. This description may seem like an oversimplification of the highly technical work that scientists do, but I have yet to encounter a scientist that serves as a counterexample to this assertion. As a researcher who is still early in my career, the responsibility of answering life’s answerless questions can feel overwhelming as I struggle to develop my scientific skills while attempting to answer research questions, a process that seems a little more daunting on some days than others. Despite the challenges that accompany my identity as a still-developing scientist, there is also a part of me that knows I am going to be okay. This self-assured perspective might sound like unfounded optimism, but this confidence comes from being trained by one of the best minds I have ever met. This person, my first scientific mentor, taught me the most important lessons I’ve learned about being a scientist. Oh, one more thing—she is not a researcher, she’s my grandmother.

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